液相/粉末等离子射流形态特征可视化分析

用标准化相同二阶中心矩椭圆的长短轴比作为等离子射流形态的特征值,以反映射流温度、速度等相关工艺参数的变化,建立了等离子熔射成形过程在线可视化数据模型.实验中使用计算机视觉及图像处理技术研究了液相/粉末等离子熔射射流特征值与熔射能量相关工艺参数之间的关系.结果表明:随着熔射功率的增大,射流的特征值也增大,而液相熔射的特征值小于粉末熔射的特征值;随着Ar工作气体流量的增大,射流特征值并非增大而是减小.     

一种新的常微分方程初值问题数值解法

有别于传统的常微分方程数值解法,从一个新的角度出发提供一套新的求解常微分方程初值问题的数值计算方法;通过对一阶常微分方程（组）、二阶常微分方程和Vander Pol方程的求解验证了方法的正确性,数值解与解析解相对误差小于0.5%.     

二阶串联谐振系统Matlab/Simulink仿真

利用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件建立了二阶串联谐振系统的电路形式和框图形式,直观方便地显示了系统电流响应曲线。仿真简化了信号与系统中大量的数学运算,简便高效。     

钢框架正常使用极限状态考虑二阶效应的侧移性能研究

针对我国钢框架高等分析研究主要针对承载力极限状态的现状,分别采用传统一阶侧移计算方法、二阶简化侧移计算方法和二阶精确侧移计算方法对1榀2跨15层钢框架在正常使用极限状态时的侧移变形进行了计算,获得了钢框架在3种计算方法下的顶点侧移及层间侧移,并将获得的侧移计算结果进行了对比.研究了钢框架考虑二阶效应后对结构侧移变形的影...     

变系数二阶流体在偏心环空中非定常流压力梯度的数值计算

建立给定流量条件下变系数二阶流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的瞬时压力梯度方程,给出这种流动的时均压力梯度公式及相应的数值计算方法;以HPAM水溶液为例,对其在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的时均压力梯度进行数值计算和室内试验。结果表明:环空偏心度对时均压力梯度有明显影响,内管冲程和冲次对时均压力梯度的影响不明显;试验验证了时均压力梯度公式及相应数值计算方法的正确性。     

心电信号的房颤自动识别算法

为提高房颤识别的准确率和效率,提出基于心电信号的房颤自动识别算法.首先,采用二阶差分阈值法对R波进行初筛;然后,引入指数移动平均的方法动态验证初选出的R波,通过整体上移心电图、结合一阶差分阈值和实时调整窗口时间的方法解决影响R波准确率的问题;最后,基于临床经验,提出3条判别规则,从而筛选出相应的房颤片段.实验结果表明:文中算法的阴性预测率和特异性分别可达99.7%和99.8%,可有效帮助医生减少阅读量,提高工作效率和诊断准确率.     

凸复合多目标优化问题的二阶最优性条件

研究了闭凸约束下凸复合多目标优化的最优性条件,利用标量凸复合优化问题的最近结果,获得了二阶必要条件,并且通过把标量化问题转化为带有非有限值凸函数的凸复合优化问题,导出了二阶充分条件。     

咔唑—偶氮二元化合物的合成及其二阶非三线性光学研究

合成了一类咔唑-偶氮二元化合物,其分子的吸收光谱中,咔唑环与偶氮部分的吸收叠加形成一特征双峰.调节分子内烷链碳数可有效地控制化合物的熔点.用溶剂化变色法测得这类化合物的二阶极化率与其基态永久偶极矩的复合量约为200×10-30esu@D.     

Second-order consensus in networks of dynamic agents with communication time-delays

This paper proposes second-order consensus protocols with time-delays and gives the measure of the robustness of the protocols to the time-delay existing in the network of agents with second-order dynamics. By employing a frequency domain method, it is proven that the information states and their time derivatives of all the agents in the network achieve consensus asymptotically, respectively, for appropriate communication timedelay if the topology of weighted network is connected. Particularly, a tight uppe...     

Auditing as a Trust Creation Process

This paper offers an account of a process to build up relations of trust as a necessary condition for developing a new concept of auditing. The conceptual base of the discussion is centered upon the idea of managing complexity. Specifically, trust is observed not only as a form of reducing the complexity of our world relevant to each of us, but also as a most powerful amplifier of social complexity. In the paper the distinction is made between contextual trust and responsible trust. It is argued that responsible trust is necessary in order to accept diversity and increase the organization's performance in a demanding environment. This, in turn, suggests the necessity to move from hierarchical organizations to recursive organizations. The system in focus in this work was the Colombian State and, in particular, the National Audit Office of Colombia, which has begun a process to support the development of self-controlled organizational systems.